Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is a beautiful island in the Ionian Sea. It’s famous for its stunning landscapes and lively culture. With an area of nearly 405 square kilometres, it’s one of the bigger islands in the Ionian archipelago.
The island is known for Navagio Beach, or Shipwreck Beach. It has many attractions, including historical sites from its Venetian past.
Zakynthos is not just a pretty sight; it’s also home to a rich ecosystem. The endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtle lives here, especially during breeding season. This highlights the importance of protecting the environment for tourism.
The island has a mild Mediterranean climate. This means sunny summers and enough rain in winter for farming. Olives, vines, and citruses are big crops here. The strong farming and tourism sectors create a friendly community where people work in these fields.
When you visit, you’ll see amazing beaches like Kalamaki, Laganas, and Tsilivi. These are favourites for those looking to relax in the sun. Zakynthos’ unique beauty and charm attract visitors from everywhere. In this guide, we’ll explore its history, top sights, and tips for visitors.
Key Takeaways
- Zakynthos is a significant habitat for the endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtle.
- The island’s agricultural production includes olives, vines, and citruses, benefitting from its Mediterranean climate.
- Navagio Beach and other locations are popular tourist destinations known for their stunning natural beauty.
- Zakynthos boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by past eras, particularly the Venetian period.
- Responsible tourism practices are essential to preserve Zakynthos’ ecological diversity and natural landscapes.
- Accommodations and dining options are plentiful across Zakynthos, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets.
- Be prepared for a vibrant tourist season, primarily from May to October, showcasing the island’s attractiveness.
Historical Significance of Zakynthos
Zakynthos history goes back thousands of years. The first people lived here around 1500-1600 BC. Archaeologists found signs of life before written history.
By 34 AD, Christianity started to grow here. This changed the culture deeply. The island faced many rulers but kept its identity.
Rome took over in 150 BC. They brought their laws after some fights. In 87 AD, locals and Romans worked together to fight off invaders.
Zakynthos had some freedom and its own money during Roman times. But, it wasn’t fully in charge.
In the late 12th century, Zakynthos was ruled by different families. Then, the Venetians took over in 1485. They helped the island grow and build new things.
The Venetians left their mark on Zakynthos Town. Their design is still seen today.
Later, Zakynthos was ruled by France and Russia. But, in 1809, the British came. They brought new ways of governing and helped the people.
The British also helped with public services. This made life better for the locals.
In 1864, Zakynthos became part of Greece. This was a big change after years of being ruled by others. World War II brought more challenges, but the people resisted.
The big earthquake in 1953 destroyed much of Zakynthos Town. But, the people rebuilt it. They worked hard with government help.
Through all these hard times, Zakynthos has grown stronger. Its history and landmarks draw visitors from everywhere.
Facts about Zakynthos
Zakynthos is a stunning island in Greece, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich culture. It covers 405.55 km2 (156.6 sq mi) and is the third largest in the Ionian Sea. The island has a 123 km (76 mi) coastline, with towering cliffs and turquoise waters.
The island has a population of about 41,180, according to the 2021 census. Its highest point, Vrachionas, is 758 meters (2,487 feet) high. Zakynthos is 40 km (25 mi) long and 20 km (12 mi) wide, showing off its natural beauty.
- Zakynthos is considered one of Greece’s greenest islands.
- It’s a major nesting ground for the endangered Caretta-caretta turtle.
- Marathonisi Island, also called Turtle Island, is part of the National Marine Park.
- Famed Navagio Beach, where the MV Panagiotis shipwreck lies, attracts numerous tourists.
- Many uninhabited islets, such as Pelouzo and Agios Nikolaos, are accessible for exploration.
Visitors can enjoy water sports and hiking in stunning natural settings. The local agriculture thrives in the Mediterranean climate. Tourists can visit Zakynthos Town or explore secluded swimming coves. For more insights, explore the fascinating aspects of the island.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°48′N 20°45′E |
| Area | 405.55 km2 (156.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 41,180 |
| Highest Point | Vrachionas, 758 meters (2,487 feet) |
| Coastline Length | 123 km (76 mi) |
| Main City | Zakynthos Town |
| Notable Beaches | Navagio Beach, Tsilivi Beach |
These remarkable facts about Zakynthos highlight the island’s unique charm. It’s a prime destination in Zakynthos Island Greece.
Zakynthos Beaches: A Coastal Paradise
Zakynthos is a treasure trove of stunning beaches, each with its own charm. It’s famous for its breathtaking views and crystal-clear waters. Navagio Beach, also known as Shipwreck Beach, has the wreckage of the “Panagiotis,” making it even more dramatic.
The southern part of the island is great for families and those who love nightlife. Kalamaki and Laganas have sandy beaches with sunbeds and water sports. It’s the perfect place to find your spot to relax and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
For a quieter experience, the northern coast is ideal. Agios Nikolaos and Xigia Sulfur Beach are peaceful spots. Xigia Sulfur Beach is special because of its natural sulphur waters, perfect for wellness.
Some beaches are only reachable by boat, making them even more special. Tours show off the coastline and take you to places like the Blue Caves of Cape Skinari. Swimming in these caves is an unforgettable experience.
Zakynthos also cares about its ecosystem. The National Marine Park in the south protects endangered sea turtles. This area is closed to swimming from May to September to help these turtles.
Zakynthos has something for everyone, from lively resorts to secluded beaches. Whether you’re looking for adventure or peace, exploring the best places in Zakynthos will make your trip unforgettable.
| Beach Name | Location | Features | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navagio Beach | Northwest Zakynthos | Shipwreck, rugged cliffs | Boat access only |
| Kalamaki | South Zakynthos | Sandy beach, sunbeds | Road access |
| Xigia Sulfur Beach | North Zakynthos | Natural sulphur waters | Road access |
| Blue Caves | North Zakynthos | Swimming, snorkelling | Boat access only |
| Gerakas Beach | South Zakynthos | Protected turtle nesting site | Road access |
Top Attractions and Things to Do in Zakynthos
Zakynthos is full of attractions and activities for everyone. Shipwreck Beach, or Navagio Beach, is famous for its shipwreck and cliffs. It’s a top spot for those exploring Zakynthos.
The Blue Caves are another gem, found off the north coast. They have amazing water-carved arches. Boat tours and swimming in turquoise waters make them a highlight.
Wildlife lovers should visit Marathonisi Island, or Turtle Island. It’s home to rare Caretta-caretta turtles. Laganas Bay is a key spot for conservation and seeing these turtles.
The Byzantine Museum of Zakynthos offers a peek into the island’s art and history. The Church of Saint Dionysios is known for its architecture and relics.
Bochali is great for views of Zakynthos Town and the sea. An evening walk here is a must for scenic lovers.
Keri Caves on the Keri Peninsula are perfect for exploration and diving. They’re a hit with adventure seekers.
Don’t miss olive oil and wine tasting tours. They let you taste the island’s produce. It’s a great way to enjoy local flavours.
Zakynthos is a mix of natural beauty and history. It’s a top spot in Greece for all kinds of travellers.
Zakynthos Tourism: Tips for Travellers
For a great trip, check out a detailed zakynthos travel guide. The best time to visit is from May to October. This period has warm weather perfect for beach fun.
The ferry from Kyllini to Zakynthos is just an hour. It’s a quick and easy way to get there.
Think about renting a car or ATV to see the island’s hidden spots. Knowing the Euro is good, as most places take cards. But cash is handy for small buys. Learning some Greek phrases helps too; locals are very friendly.
It’s important to know about Zakynthos’ ecological value. Being mindful of places like turtle nesting sites is key. With care, your visit to beaches like Navagio and Marathonisi will be unforgettable.
